More’s Legacy
Thomas More’s Reputation
“Friendship he seems born and designed for; no one is more open-hearted in making friends or more tenacious in keeping them, nor has he any fear of that plethora of friendships against which Hesiod warns us…. Nobody is less swayed by public opinion, and yet nobody is closer to the feelings of ordinary men.”
—Erasmus, 1519, “Letter to von Hutten,”The Epistles of Erasmus, ed. Francis M. Nichols. 3 vols. (N.Y.: Russell and Russell, 1962).
“More is a man of an angel’s wit and singular learning. He is a man of many excellent virtues; I know not his fellow. For where is the man (in whom is so many goodly virtues) of that gentleness, lowliness, and affability, and as time requires, a man of marvelous mirth and pastimes and sometime of steadfast gravity – a man for all seasons.”
Thomas More: “the best friend the poor ever had”… who embodied a “marriage of wit and wisdom.”
—The Book of Sir Thomas More Act 5, Scene 1, Line 43 and Act 3, Scene 2, Line 64, by Shakespeare et al, 1590
Thomas More: “a man of the most tender and delicate conscience that the world saw since Augustine.”
—John Donne, 1608, Biathanotos, ed. Ernest Sullivan, (U of Delaware P and Toronto Associated P, 1984), 62-63.
“He’s a learned man. May he . . . do justice
For truth’s sake and his conscience.”
—Shakespeare’s Henry VIII, 1613, Act 3, Scene 2.
“He was the person of the greatest virtue these islands ever produced.”
—Jonathan Swift, 1736, Prose Works, v. 13, ed. Herbert Davis (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1959), p. 123.
“Blessed Thomas More is more important at this moment than at any moment since his death, even perhaps the great moment of his dying; but he is not quite so important as he will be in about a hundred years’ time.”
—G. K. Chesterton, 1929, The Fame of Blessed Thomas More, (London: Sheed and Ward, 1929), p. 63.
Thomas More: “a strong and courageous spirit…[who] knew how to despise resolutely the flattery of human respect, how to resist, in accordance with his duty, the supreme head of the state.”
—Canonization, 1935, with Hitler near the zenith of his power
Voted “Lawyer of the Millennium”
—The Law Society of Great Britain in December 1999.
“Politics was not, for him, a matter of personal advantage, but rather an often difficult form of service, for which he had prepared himself not only through the study of the history, laws and culture of his own country, but also and especially through the examination of human nature, its grandeur and weaknesses, and of the ever-imperfect conditions of social life….He was a martyr of freedom in the most modern sense of the word, for he opposed the attempt of power to command the conscience: a perennial temptation, one to which the history of the 20th century bears tragic witness, of political regimes that do not recognize anything superior to themselves….Thomas More offers all statesmen…the lesson of flight from success and easy compromises in the name of fidelity to irrevocable principles, upon which depend the dignity of man and the justice of civil society….
—From the “Petition for Sir Thomas More as Patron of Statesmen,” September 25, 2000, begun by former President of Italy Francesco Cossiga and signed by leaders from around the world
He lived his intense public life with a simple humility marked by good humor, even at the moment of his execution. This was the height to which he was led by his passion for the truth. What enlightened his conscience was the sense that man cannot be sundered from God, nor politics from morality…. And it was precisely in defense of the rights of conscience that the example of Thomas More shone brightly.
—John Paul II’s Proclamation of Thomas More as Patron of Statesmen, October 31, 2000.
Thomas More’s Contribution to the English Language
by David Carter
Saint Thomas More (1478–1535), lord chancellor, humanist, and martyr was a prolific author and great scholar in his time. More is the 96th most frequently quoted source in the Oxford English Dictionary, with a total of 3328 quotations (about 0.1% of all OED quotations). There are 410 words which are first found in STM’s writings. Whether he brought these words into the English language requires further investigation; however, one thing is clear: More’s contribution to English was significant.
Name | Total Quotations | Percentage of quotations | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Confut. Tyndale | 580 | 17.0% |
2. | Dialogue Heresyes | 532 | 16.0% |
3. | Hist. Richard III | 408 | 12.0% |
4. | Dialoge of Comfort | 330 | 10.0% |
5. | Treat. Passion | 202 | 6.0% |
6. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 182 | 5.0% |
7. | Apol. | 162 | 5.0% |
8. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 148 | 4.0% |
9. | Supplyc. Soulys | 132 | 4.0% |
10. | Lyfe J. Picus | 105 | 3.0% |
Lemma | Definition | Work-Title | Date |
---|---|---|---|
abjured | That has abjured or renounced heresy, a religion, etc. Now hist. | Apol. | 1533 |
abolition | The action or process of abolishing something; the fact of being abolished or done… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
accelerate | To hasten the occurrence of (an event); to bring (an occurrence) nearer in time… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
accoupling | The act of joining two persons or things into a couple or pair, or together… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
accumulate | Heaped up, accumulated; increased by accumulation. In early use chiefly as past participle. | Let. to Henry VIII | 1533 |
addict | trans. Roman Law. To deliver or hand over formally (a person or thing) in accordance… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
a door | At the door; of the door. Only with preceding adverb, as in a door, out a door, etc. Cf. adoors… | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
adspiration | The infusion or effusion of grace (by God, Christ, etc.). Obs. rare. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
afflicted | Grievously distressed, tormented; troubled; oppressed, downtrodden. Also: suggestive of or characterized by affliction. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
a-good | Vigorously, thoroughly, heartily; a good deal. | Mery Gest | 1516 |
all round | Everywhere around, completely around; in all respects; for all concerned, so as to include everyone. | Wks. | 1534 |
aloof | Naut. To the windward side; towards the direction from which the wind blows; (in later use) esp.… | Confut. Barnes | 1534 |
alternate | Of two (occas. more) different or distinct kinds of things: occurring one after the other; alternating. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
ambiguous | Doubtful, questionable; indistinct, obscure, not clearly defined. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
Anabaptist | Church Hist. Name of a sect which arose in Germany in 1521. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
answerless | That is, or contains, no answer. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
anticipate | trans. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
antidicomarian | = antidicomarianite n. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
anxiety | The quality or state of being anxious; uneasiness or trouble of mind about some uncertain event; solicitude, concern. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
apish | Ape-like in manner; befitting an ape; fantastically foolish, affected, silly, trifling. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
apishness | The quality of being apish; silly or ridiculous imitation, silliness of behaviour. | Confutation Barnes | 1533 |
apology | The pleading off from a charge or imputation, whether expressed, implied, or only… | 1533 | |
apostatical | Of the nature of apostates or apostasy; heretical. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
apostrophe | Rhetoric. A figure of speech, by which a speaker or writer suddenly stops in his… | Apol. | 1533 |
appeased | Pacified, quieted, satisfied. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
appeaser | One who, or that which, appeases; a pacifier or satisfier. | Apol. | 1533 |
appeasing | The action of pacifying or calming; pacification. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
arch-heretic | A chief heretic; a first heretic; a founder or leader of heresy. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
Arian | An adherent of the doctrines of Arius. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
arraigning | The action of the verb arraign v.; arraignment. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
arrogancy | The quality or state of being arrogant. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
assertation | Affirmation, assertion. | Wks. | 1534 |
ass-headed | Stupid. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
atonement | Restoration of friendly relations between persons who have been at variance; reconciliation. Obs. | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
atrocity | Savage enormity, horrible or heinous wickedness. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
autodidact | A self-taught person. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
babblery | = babble n. 1. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
babish | Characteristic of or befitting a baby; having features associated with a baby; baby-like. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
banker | orig. A money-changer; then, one who dealt in bills of exchange, giving drafts and making remittances. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
bankrupt | popularly. One who has brought himself into debt by reckless expenditure or riotous… | Apol. | 1533 |
bashaw | The earlier form of the Turkish title pasha n. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
begrace | To address as ‘your grace’. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
being | Immediately introducing a clause. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
bemire | trans. To cover or befoul with mire. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1532 |
bereaving | The action of bereave v. in various senses. Now only gerundial. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
bibble-babble | Idle or empty talk; prating. (Very common in 16th c.) | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
bitchery | Lewdness, harlotry. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
blandiment | By-form of blandishment n. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
bony | Of, pertaining to, of the nature of bone or bones; consisting or made of bones. | Wks. | 1534 |
bride-bed | The nuptial couch, the marriage bed. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Bridgetin | A member of a religious order founded by St. Bridget in the 14th century. Also attrib. and as adj. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
broilery | Dissension; strife; disturbance, disorder. | Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. | 1521 |
bull | To make a fool of, to mock; to cheat (out of). | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
bulling | ? Fraudulent scheming. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
bumble | trans. To bungle over; to do in a bungling manner. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
bumbling | Blundering. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
bungler | One who bungles; a clumsy unskilful worker. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
burdenous | lit. Heavy, ponderous. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
buskle | intr. To set out, to go (esp. hastily or promptly); to take hastily to something. | Wks. | 1534 |
buttoned | Having buttons, adorned with buttons; usually with defining words, as silver-buttoned, eight-buttoned. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
canonically | In a canonical manner (see the adj.). | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
caritably | = charitably adv. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
carrion crow | A species of Crow (Corvus Corone) smaller and more common than the Raven, and rather… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
celebration | The observing of a feast, day, or special season; the honouring or recognizing of an… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
Celestian | = Celestine n. a. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
Charterhouse | A Carthusian monastery. arch. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
chat | Chatter; idle or frivolous talk; prating, prattle, small talk. Obs. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
chop-logic | Sophistical or contentious argument. | Apol. | 1533 |
chote | = I wot. (see I pron.) | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
circumscribe | To mark out or lay down the limits of; to enclose within limits, limit, bound… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
circumvention | The action of circumventing; overreaching, outwitting, or getting the better of any one by craft or artifice. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
clerkliness | Clerkly quality; scholarliness; learning. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
cock-a-hoop | Phrase. to set (the) cock on (the) hoop, cock a hoop: app. to turn on the tap and let… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
cohabit | To live together as husband and wife: often said distinctively of persons not legally married. | Fisher’s Wks. | 1530 |
cole-prophet | One who pretends, by magic or occult means, to predict the future, tell fortunes, etc.;… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
collar | trans. To seize or take hold of (a person) by the collar; more loosely: To… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
combustible | Capable of being burnt or consumed by fire, fit for burning, burnable. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
comprehensible | That may be comprised or contained. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
comprynable | probably error for compynable, cum-, or other variant of companable adj. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
compurgator | In Canon Law, Applied to witnesses who either swore to the credibility of the accused… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
concomitance | The fact of being concomitant, or of accompanying each other; subsistence together; co-existence. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
confute | To prove (an argument or opinion) to be false, invalid, or defective; to disprove, refute. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
connotation | The signifying in addition; inclusion of something in the meaning of a word besides what it primarily denotes; implication. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
consecution | Proceeding in argument from one proposition to another which follows from it; logical sequence; inference; a train of reasoning. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
consonantly | In consonance, agreement, accord, or harmony; agreeably, harmoniously, consistently. Const. to, with. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
continently | Continuously, without interruption; cf. continent adj. 7b. Obs. rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
conventing | Summoning. | Apol. | 1533 |
co-operant | A co-operating agent or factor. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
corroboration | of qualities, attributes, faculties, etc.). Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
craftsmaster | orig. With possessive: his craft’s master: i.e. master of his craft. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
credit | Favourable estimation, good name or standing, honour; an instance of this. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
damnability | Quality of being damnable; liability to damnation. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
daughterly | Pertaining to or characteristic of a daughter; such as becomes a daughter; filial. | Wks. | 1534 |
dazing | The action of the verb daze v.; benumbing, stupefaction, as a condition or influence. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
definitively | metaphor. So as to have a definite position, but not take up space: see definitive adj. 3. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
degradation | Deposition from some rank, office, or position of honour as an act of punishment; esp.… | Wks. | 1534 |
dehortation | The action of dehorting from a course; earnest dissuasion. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
deliberately | With careful consideration; not hastily or rashly; of set purpose. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
demurrer | A pause, stand-still; a state of hesitation or irresolution; = demur n. 2. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
dependence | Connection of successively dependent parts; logical sequence. Obs. (or merged in prec.). | Wks. | 1534 |
descant | intr. To make remarks, comments, or observations; to comment (on, upon, †of a text, theme, etc.). | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
detaining | The action of the verb detain v.; detention, withholding, †seizure, etc. (Now usually gerundial.) | Wks. | 1534 |
Deuteronomical | = Deuteronomic adj. | Let. to T. Cromwell | 1533 |
dilating | The action of the verb dilate v., in various senses; enlargement, expansion. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
diminishing | The action of the verb diminish v.; lessening, diminution. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
disfashion | trans. To mar or undo the fashion or shape of, to disfigure. (See fashion v.) | Wks. | 1534 |
dismayed | Overwhelmed with fear, etc.; appalled. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
dispensable | Capable of being permitted in special circumstances, though against the canons; capable… | Let. to T. Cromwell | 1533 |
dispeopling | Depopulation; extermination of people. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
dispicion | Discussion, disputation. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
disreverence | trans. The opposite of to reverence; to treat with irreverence; to deprive of reverence. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
dissimilitude | The condition or quality of being unlike; unlikeness, difference, dissimilarity; diversity. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
dissipate | To dispel by dispersion or minute diffusion (mist, clouds, etc.); to cause to… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
dissoluble | Capable of being separated into elements or atoms; decomposable, disintegrable; capable… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
dissuade | trans. To give advice against (a thing); to represent as unadvisable or undesirable. ? Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
divinatrice | That divines, divining. | Ruful Lament. | 1534 |
dogleech | An ignorant or underqualified medical practitioner; a quack. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
dough-baken | = dough-baked adj. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
elumine | = illuminate v. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
entertainer | One who or that which furnishes amusement; one who gives a public ‘entertainment’. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
estrait | trans. To enclose within narrow bounds, to restrict. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Eucharistical | = Eucharistic adj. 1. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
evangelically | According to the principles of those called Evangelicals. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
exact | Of actions, processes, investigations, knowledge, etc.: Accurate in detail, strict, rigorous. | Apol. | 1533 |
exact | trans. To demand and enforce the payment of (fees, money, taxes, tolls, penalties, etc.); to extort. Const. from, of, †on, †upon. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
exaggerate | trans. To heap or pile up, accumulate: said with reference to both material and… | Apol. | 1533 |
exasperate | To irritate (a person); to provoke to anger; to enrage, incense. Const. to, also to with inf. | Let. | 1534 |
expection | = expectation n. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
explain | To unfold (a matter); to give details of, enter into details respecting. Occas. with indirect question as obj. Also absol. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
extenuate | To estimate or state at a low figure; to disparage the magnitude or importance of; to underrate, make light of. Somewhat arch. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
extraduction | Mil. The bringing a line of musketeers to the front from the rear of a body of pikemen. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
factious | Of actions, utterances, etc.: Pertaining to or proceeding from faction; characterized by party spirit. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
fair dealer | A person who acts in a just and honest manner, esp. in business dealings; a person who treats others fairly. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
falsesome | Deceitful, untrue. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
falsifier | One who falsifies. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
farcing | concr. Stuffing, forcemeat. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
far-fet | = far-fetched adj. 2. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
fiendish | Resembling, or characteristic of, a fiend; superhumanly cruel and malignant. Also as adv., excessively, horribly. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
fisting | That fists: applied as a contemptuous epithet. fisting cur, fisting dog, fisting hound: a small pet dog (cf. foisting hound). | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
fitters | With pl. concord. Fragments, pieces, atoms. In various obvious phrases, as to tear to fitters… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
fleck | Used in proverbial phrase fleck and his make, a contemptuous designation for a man and his paramour. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
fleering | The action of fleer v. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
fobby | ? = foggy adj. | Wks. | 1534 |
folio | A leaf of paper, parchment, etc. (either loose as one of a series, or in a bound volume) which is numbered only on the front. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
forceless | Without force; devoid of force. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
foremind | trans. To contemplate or intend beforehand. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
foreseen | That is seen beforehand; also, †known beforehand by sight to. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
forewalker | = forerunner n. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
forthcoming | A coming forth; esp. †appearance in court. | Apol. | 1533 |
fortune | Mayhap, haply, perchance. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
framp | intr. Perh.: To revel, indulge greedily. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
frapart | Only in friar frapart. | Mery Gest | 1516 |
friar | intr. To act as a friar, play the friar. | Mery Gest | 1516 |
fumbling | fig. That does something clumsily or awkwardly; also, hesitating in speech, mumbling. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
fuming | The action of fume v. in various senses. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
function | The kind of action proper to a person as belonging to a particular class, esp. to the… | Confutation Barnes | 1533 |
game-player | An actor or other stage performer. Also occas.: an athlete. Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
gaud | intr. To make merry; to sport, jest; to scoff (at). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
glade | fig. ? A gleam of hope. Obs. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
golofer | ? A glutton. Also blood-golofer. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
grass widow | An unmarried woman who has cohabited with one or more men; a discarded mistress. ? Obs. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
grate | trans. To confine within ‘grates’ or bars. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
hammer-head | A head, likened to a hammer; a blockhead. (Cf. beetle-head n.) Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
hance | The lintel of a door or window. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
hard-favoured | Having a hard or unpleasing ‘favour’, appearance, or look; ill-favoured, ugly. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
heretical | Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics; of the nature of heresy. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
himp | intr. To limp, to hobble. | Confutation Barnes | 1533 |
historically | In a historical manner; in relation or with reference to history. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
Huskin | A Hussite. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Hussite | A follower of John Huss, the Bohemian religious reformer of the 15th century. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
hyperbole | With a and pl., an instance of this figure. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
illation | The action of inferring or drawing a conclusion from premisses; hence, that which is… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
imitate | trans. To do or try to do after the manner of; to follow the example of; to copy in action. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
immediate | (In some cases perh. Latin immediate, as formerly in French and Italian.) Immediately. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
immedicable | transf. and fig. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
immolate | Sacrificed, immolated. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
immolation | The action of immolating or offering in sacrifice; sacrificial slaughter of a victim; sacrifice. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
impenitent | Not penitent or repentant; having no contrition or sorrow for sin; unrepentant, obdurate. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
implacable | That cannot be appeased; irreconcileable; inexorable: of persons, feelings, etc. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
implied | Contained or stated by implication; involved in what is expressed; necessarily intended… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
importable | That may be imported from abroad. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
impunity | Exemption from punishment or penalty. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incessant | That does not cease; unceasing, ceaseless, continual, either in duration or repetition. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incestuous | Of the nature of or involving incest. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incidently | In an incident manner; by the way, casually; incidentally. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
incogitable | Unthinkable, inconceivable. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
incorporeal | Having no bodily or material structure; not composed of matter; immaterial. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incorrupted | Uncorrupted in morals, virtue, chastity, devotion to duty, etc.; = incorrupt adj. 3. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
increasable | Capable of being increased; susceptible of increase. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
incurably | In an incurable manner or condition; to an incurable degree. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
indefensible | Incapable of being defended in argument, maintained, or vindicated; unjustifiable, inexcusable. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
indelible | of a stain on character or reputation, infamy, disgrace, etc. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
indifferency | Absence of bias, prejudice, or favour for one side rather than another; impartiality, equity, fairness. Now rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
inemendable | Incapable of being emended; incurable. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
infamation | The action of holding up to infamy; the spreading of an ill report; defamation. | Apol. | 1533 |
infatigable | Incapable of being wearied; untiring, indefatigable adj. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
inflexibly | In an inflexible manner; rigidly, firmly, obstinately; unalterably. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
infliction | The action of inflicting (pain, punishment, annoyance, etc.); in quot. 1616, the fact of being inflicted. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
inheritant | = inheritor n. | Wks. | 1534 |
insectation | Railing, calumniation. | Let. | 1534 |
insensibility | Incapability, or deprivation, of (physical) feeling or sensation; unconsciousness; a swoon. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
insert | trans. To set, put, or place in; to push or thrust in; to fix or fix in; to introduce… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
insimulate | trans. To charge, accuse. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
insinuate | Insinuated. (Const. as pa. pple. or adj.) | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
insinuate | To introduce, convey, or impart to the mind indirectly, covertly, or privily; to infuse or instil subtly or imperceptibly. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
instruct | Instruction. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
intender | One who intends or purposes. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
interlacing | The action of the verb interlace v.; interlacement, intermingling. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
interpause | intr. To pause in the midst of something. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
interrogatory | An interrogation, a question; spec. in Law: A question formally put, or drawn up in writing… | Apol. | 1533 |
interrupting | The action of the verb interrupt v.; interruption. (Now only as gerund.) | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
invert | To reverse in regard to position, order, or sequence; to turn in an opposite direction. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
invite | Of a thing: To present inducements to (a person) to do something or proceed to a place or action. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
irrefragable | That cannot be refuted or disproved; incontrovertible, incontestable… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
janizary | One of a former body of Turkish infantry, constituting the Sultan’s guard and the main part… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
jolt head | prop. jolt head n. /’d???lt’h?d/ A large, clumsy, or heavy head; a stupid head. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
jowl | A bump; a blow, esp. on the head; a knock, a stroke. | Mery Gest | 1516 |
Judaical | = Judaic adj. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
key-cold | Extremely cold; devoid of heat (sometimes with connotations of death). Cf. stone-cold adj.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Kit | Abbreviated pet form of the name Catherine or Kate (cf. kitty n.), used esp. in the obs. phr. Kit has lost her key. | Apol. | 1533 |
leastwise | As one word = ‘at least’. Somewhat rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
lightsomely | Clearly, lucidly, manifestly. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
liker | One who likes. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
lustre | The quality or condition of shining by reflected light; sheen, refulgence; gloss. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
Mahometan | = Mohammedan n. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
makebate | A person who or (occas.) thing which creates contention or discord; a fomenter of strife. Now arch. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
martial law | Originally: measures taken within a country for the defeat of rebels or invaders… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
masquer | A person who takes part in a masquerade or masque; a person in masquerade, a masquerader. Also fig. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
mayhem | trans. To inflict mayhem or physical injury on (a person); to maim. Also fig. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
mendable | Able to be mended; capable of improvement. | Apol. | 1533 |
mesh | trans. To entangle as if in a net; to involve inextricably. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
minatory | Expressing, uttering, or conveying a threat; (also) of the nature of a threat or menace; threatening, menacing. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
mincing | The action of extenuating, minimizing, palliating, or glossing over a matter; the… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mingling | The action of mingle v. (in various senses); an instance of this, a mixture. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
minishment | The action or process of making or becoming less; diminution. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
misaffectionate | Ill-disposed. | Let. to T. Cromwell | 1533 |
misbestow | trans. To bestow wrongly or improperly. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
miscasting | The action or process of mislaying something. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
misconstruction | The action or an act of misconstruing words or actions; misinterpretation. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
misconstruing | Misinterpretation; misunderstanding. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
misframing | The action or process of shaping or framing something badly or incorrectly. | Apol. | 1533 |
misgive | trans. Of a person’s heart, mind: to incline (the person) to doubt or apprehension, to… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
misguess | intr. To guess wrongly. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
misoccupy | trans. To occupy or employ wrongly. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
misordered | Badly behaved, disorderly; ill-conducted. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
misrehearse | trans. To misquote, misrecite. Also intr. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
misremember | trans. To remember wrongly or imperfectly; to have an imperfect recollection of. Also (Sc. and Irish English): to forget. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
mistetch | trans. To teach bad habits to; to train badly. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mistranslate | trans. To translate incorrectly. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
mistrustful | Full of or marked by mistrust; lacking in trust or confidence; distrustful or suspicious (of something or someone). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
misunderstander | A person who misunderstands. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
monopoly | The exclusive possession or control of the trade in a commodity, product, or… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
monosyllable | A word consisting of only one syllable. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mootable | Capable of being mooted; open to discussion, debatable. Also: of or relating to a moot court. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mutilate | trans. To render (a thing, esp. a book or other document) imperfect by cutting out or… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
mutton-monger | A man who is sexually promiscuous or who has dealings with prostitutes. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
necessitate | Necessitated; obliged. Chiefly as pa. pple. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
newfangly | In a newfangled manner. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
nidiot | An idiot, a fool. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
night school | A group meeting for instruction or discussion at night. Obs. rare. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
obstruction | The action or an act of blocking or rendering impassable an opening, passage… | Apologye | 1533 |
old order | Usu. with the. An old or outmoded method or system of doing things; spec. an old… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
opinatively | = opinionatively adv. 2. | Apol. | 1533 |
overburden | trans. To put too great a physical burden or weight upon; to burden too much; to… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
over-familiar | Too familiar, too well known; too well acquainted with. Also: inappropriately or unduly intimate or informal. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
overliberal | Excessively liberal. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
oversearch | trans. To search all over or through; to examine thoroughly. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
overwalk | trans. poet. To walk over; to traverse by walking. Obs. | Confutation Barnes | 1533 |
pacifier | A person who or thing which pacifies someone or something. | Apologye | 1533 |
packstaff | A staff on which a pedlar supports his or her pack when resting. | Confutacion Tyndales Aunswere | 1534 |
paradox | A statement or tenet contrary to received opinion or belief, esp. one that is difficult to believe. Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
passioned | Affected with or marked by passion; dominated by passion or strong feeling; impassioned. Cf. passionate adj. 3c. | XII Propertees | 1525 |
pat | To hit or strike (a person or thing) with a flat or blunt implement or with the hand. Obs. (in later use Brit. regional). | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
peccadilian | = peccadillo n. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
peddling | Of a person: following the occupation of a pedlar; travelling around with small goods… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
periphrasis | Chiefly Rhetoric. A figure of speech in which a meaning is expressed by several words… | Apol. | 1533 |
perniciously | In a pernicious manner; harmfully; insidiously; wickedly. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
pilfer | To steal (property), esp. in small quantities; to filch. Also fig. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
pine bank | The rack as an instrument of torture; = rack n. 2b. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
pit-a-pat | With a series of rapidly alternating or repeated light sounds, as of a quick… | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
playfellow | A playmate. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
political | Of, belonging to, or concerned with the form, organization, and administration of a… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
popess | A female pope; (also occas.) the wife of a pope. Also in extended use. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
pot | A grimace. Also in to make a pot at: to pull a face at. In quot. 1553: a popping sound… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
pot | trans. To deride, mock. rare. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
pot-headed | Stupid; thickheaded. | Apol. | 1533 |
precide | trans. To cut off; (fig.) to excommunicate. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
precision | Chiefly Philos. The action or an act of separating or cutting off, esp. the mental… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
pretending | The action of pretend v.; pretence; esp. the making of a false profession or show; an instance of this. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
pretext | A reason put forward to conceal one’s real purpose or object; a pretended motivation for… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
priapist | A lascivious person (typically a man); a lecher. Also (implied in quot. 1897): †a worshipper of Priapus (obs. rare). | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
puling | The action of pule v.; whining, plaintive piping or crying; a complaint. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
puling | Chiefly depreciative. Crying querulously or weakly, as a child; whining, feebly wailing. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
pulpit | trans. To provide with a pulpit, or place in the pulpit. Now rare. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
purse ring | A ring, or one of two sliding rings, with which a purse may be closed. Now rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
purvey | An arrangement, a provision. Obs. rare. | How Sergeaunt wolde Lerne | 1534 |
quaffing | The action of quaff v.; copious drinking (usually of alcohol); an instance of this. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
quaternity | A group or set of four persons or things; esp. a group of four persons or aspects… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
quip | Originally: a sharp, sarcastic, or cutting remark, esp. one cleverly or wittily… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
reanswer | To answer; to give answer to. Obs. | Let. | 1523 |
refrigerate | Chiefly Med. To cool (the body or a part of the body); to reduce (bodily heat or fever). Occasionally also intr. Now rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
reprobate | Theol. A person who has been rejected by God, an unredeemed sinner; spec. a person who… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
re-prove | trans. To prove again (in various senses). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
requit | trans. To repay, requite. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
residuation | Probably an editorial misreading of recidivation n. (independently in two separate… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
resiluation | Recurrence of a disease; relapse. | Grafton’s Contn. Harding | 1513 |
resorter | A frequenter or visitor (to a place or person). Now rare except as merged with sense 3a. | Apol. | 1533 |
resuscitate | To restore (a person) to life after death; to restore spiritual life to. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
revealed | That has been revealed; brought to light; disclosed, divulged, made known, esp. by divine or supernatural means. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
revince | trans. To refute, disprove. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
rhymeless | Without rhyme; unrhymed. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
ribaldiously | In a ribald manner. Cf. ribaldious adj. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
ruffle | Riotous disturbance, tumult; contention, dispute. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
sacre | Sacred. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
saintish | Saint-like. (Chiefly contemptuous.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
saintly | Holily. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Samaritanish | Belonging to Samaria; Samaritan. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sauce malapert | Impertinence, insolence. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
scald | Affected with the ‘scall’; scabby. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
scriptured | Learned or versed in the Scriptures; well acquainted with Holy Scripture. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
scripturely | Scripturally. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
scud | intr. To run or move briskly or hurriedly; to dart nimbly from place to place. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sheepishly | In a sheepish manner; †like sheep; †meekly, timorously, or submissively to an… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
shuffle | to shuffle up: to get or put together hastily or in a perfunctory manner; to patch up. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sightly | Visible; conspicuous. Obs. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
signifier | A person who or thing which signifies or indicates something. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
slugging | The fact or practice of playing the sluggard. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
snakish | Of or pertaining to a snake; snake-like, snaky. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
solidity | The quality of being solid or substantial, in various figurative or transferred senses. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sopping | The action of the vb. in various senses; a thorough soaking or wetting. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sorority | A body or company of women united for some common object, esp. for devotional purposes; †U.S.… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
souterly | Resembling a souter; of a common or vulgar type. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
spiring | A breathing; a blowing. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
spitefully | In a spiteful manner; with spite. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
spurn-point | An old game, perh. of the nature of hop-scotch. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
stage play | A dramatic performance; also, a dramatic composition adapted for representation on the stage. (Cf. play n. 17.) | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
stewed | Belonging to the stews. stewed whore, stewed strumpet: vaguely used as opprobrious epithets imputing unchastity. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
stop-gap | An argument in defence of some point attacked. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
subornation | Chiefly Law. The action of procuring a person, esp. a witness, to give false evidence; an instance of this. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
summarily | In a summary or compendious manner; chiefly of statement, in few words, compendiously, briefly. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
surreptitious | Characterized by or of the nature of ‘surreption’; stealthily suggested to or introduced into the mind. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
swaddling | The action of swaddle v.; wrapping in swaddling-clothes; swathing, bandaging. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
Talmud | In the wide sense, The body of Jewish civil and ceremonial traditionary law, consisting… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
temerarious | Characterized by temerity; unreasonably adventurous; reckless, heedless, rash. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
timbrel | A musical instrument of percussion; a tambourine or the like that could be held up in the hand. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
tolter | intr. To move unsteadily; to flounder; to turn or toss about; to hobble; to jolt along. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
tongue-tied | fig. Restrained or debarred from speaking or free expression from any cause… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
tottering | That totters, in various senses of the verb. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
trialogue | A dialogue or colloquy between three persons. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
trip-and-go | The action of tripping and going; one who trips and goes, or who uses this expression. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
truanting | The action of the verb truant v.; an instance of this. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unacquainted | Of persons: Not personally known (to one). Obs. (Cf. 4.) | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
unbestowed | (un- prefix 8.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
unchosen | (un- prefix 8b.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
uncogitable | (un- prefix 7b 5b.) | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
unconsecrate | = unconsecrated adj. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
uncontrolled | Not checked by comparison with facts; untested as to accuracy. Obs. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
undecayable | (un- prefix 7b.) | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
undeceivable | Incapable of deceiving; undeceptive; certain, sure. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
undefensible | = indefensible adj. 2. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
undelible | = indelible adj. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
under-gaoler | (under- prefix 3a(a).) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
underpin | fig. To support, corroborate. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
underprop | In fig. context. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
underpropper | One who or that which supports or sustains. †Also spec. (see supportasse n.). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
undiscerned | (un- prefix 8 5b.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unexplicable | = inexplicable adj. 2. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unfallible | = infallible adj. (Common 1530 – 1620.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unfriended | Not provided with friends; friendless. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
unholiness | The quality of being unholy; lack of holiness or sanctity. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
unhouseled | Not having had the Eucharist administered. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unjustice | = injustice n. Obs. exc. Sc. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unlaugh | (un- prefix 3.) | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unlearnedly | (un- prefix 11; cf. unlearned adj.) | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
unloving | (un- prefix 10 5d.) | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
unminished | (un- prefix 8.) | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
unministered | Not administered (to a person). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unpersuaded | (un- prefix 8.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
unprinted | (un- prefix 8.) | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unprobable | Improbable, unlikely. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unprocured | (un- prefix 8.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
unransacked | (un- prefix 8. Cf. ON. úrannsakaðr, Middle Swedish oransakadher.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unread | (un- prefix 3.) | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
unrevealed | (un- prefix 8 5b.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unseparably | (un- prefix 11 5b.) | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unsoiled | Unsolved, unanswered. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
unsorted | Not arranged or put in order. | Apol. | 1533 |
unsuspected | Without being suspected. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
unsworn | Of persons: Not subjected to, or bound by, an oath. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
untoothed | Not having, deprived of, teeth. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
unwomanly | Not befitting or characteristic of a woman; inappropriate to womanly character. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
vehemence | Great or excessive ardour, eagerness, or fervour of personal feeling or action; passionate force, violence, or excitement. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
vernal | vernal equinox (or †equinoctial): see equinox n. 1 2. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
vie | In card-playing: A challenge, venture, or bid; a sum ventured or staked on one’s cards.… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
vitiate | trans. To render incomplete, imperfect, or faulty; to impair or spoil. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
vocabulary | A collection or list of words with brief explanations of their meanings; now esp. a list… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
volupteous | Voluptuous. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
vow-breaker | One who breaks his or her vow. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
vowed | Bound by religious vows. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
warmly | Fervently, earnestly. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
welfare | The optative phrase well fare (you, it, etc.), used either as a genuine expression of… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
well-continued | Diligently carried on or maintained. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
well-favouredly | Beautifully, handsomely; attractively, gracefully. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
well-minded | Having, or actuated by, a good disposition or intention; right-minded, loyal; †generously or favourably disposed, benevolent. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
well-spent | Of time, life: Passed profitably and virtuously. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
whimpering | The action of the verb whimper v. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
winer | A vintner. ? Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
witherling | A withered branch; a shrivelled or stunted person. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
youngly | In the manner of a young person; youthfully, immaturely. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
Zwinglian | A follower of Ulrich Zwingli (1484 – 1531), the Swiss religious reformer. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Richard III | 1534 | ||
godly | Of persons; also absol. as pl. the godly. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
golden mediocrity | = golden mean at 5c(a). Obs. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
golofer | ? A glutton. Also blood-golofer. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
gosling | The figure of a gosling. | Wks. | 1534 |
grace | Appropriateness of behaviour (in a particular situation); seemliness, becomingness.… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
grass widow | An unmarried woman who has cohabited with one or more men; a discarded mistress. ? Obs. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
gross | Wanting in clearness or definiteness; rough, approximate, general, indefinite. Of an instrument: Wanting in delicacy. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
guardian | spec. in Law. A person who has, or is by law entitled to, the custody of the person or… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
guess | with simple obj. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
gun-shot | The range of a gun or cannon; the distance to which a shot can be effectively thrown from… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
handicraft | Skilled manual labour; skill or expertise in making things by hand; craftsmanship. Also in extended use. Cf. handcraft n. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
handmaid | fig. An abstract or immaterial thing considered as auxiliary to another in a subordinate capacity; an adjunct. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
hard | Having the aspect, sound, etc., of what is physically hard (sense A. 1); harsh or… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
hare | The male or buck hare is sometimes called Jack hare. During March (the breeding season)… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
harmless | Doing or causing no harm; not injurious or hurtful; inoffensive, innocuous. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
in haste | (in sense 3) With quickness of action due to being pressed for time; with speed, speedily. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
hemp | In allusion to a rope for hanging. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
heretical | Of or pertaining to heresy or heretics; of the nature of heresy. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
home | To the very heart or root of a matter; so as to affect intimately or personally; fully, directly, effectively. See also 2. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
hyperbole | With a and pl., an instance of this figure. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
ill-featured | Hist. Richard III | 1534 | |
imbrue | To stain, dye (one’s hand, sword, etc.) in or with (blood, slaughter, etc.). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
immediate | Of a relation or action between two things: Acting or existing without any intervening… | Apol. | 1533 |
immedicable | transf. and fig. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
impatient | With of: Unable or unwilling to endure or put up with; intolerant of. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
import | To convey in its meaning; to bear the meaning of; to imply, signify, denote, mean. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
importunate | Inopportune, unseasonable, untimely; = importune adj. 1. Obs. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
importunately | Inopportunely, untimely, unseasonably. Obs. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
incessant | That does not cease; unceasing, ceaseless, continual, either in duration or repetition. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incestuous | Of the nature of or involving incest. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
inclusive | An inclusive proposition or particle. Cf. exclusive n. 1. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
incogitable | Unthinkable, inconceivable. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
inconstance | Inconsistency: = inconstancy n. 3. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
incorporeal | Having no bodily or material structure; not composed of matter; immaterial. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
incorrupted | Uncorrupted in morals, virtue, chastity, devotion to duty, etc.; = incorrupt adj. 3. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
indelible | of a mark, stamp, or character impressed upon anything; spec. of the spiritual… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
indifferent | Having a neutral relation to (two or more things); impartially pertinent or applicable. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
induce | To introduce, bring in, present (a person). | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
infamous | of persons, their attributes, etc. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
infatigable | Incapable of being wearied; untiring, indefatigable adj. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
infection | Communication of bad or harmful beliefs or opinions; corruption of faith or loyalty by heretical or seditious principles. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
infer | To lead to (something) as a conclusion; to involve as a consequence; to imply. (Said of a… | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
infidel | From a non-Christian (esp. Jewish or Muslim) point of view: = Gentile, Giaour, etc. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
inflexibly | In an inflexible manner; rigidly, firmly, obstinately; unalterably. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
infounding | infusion. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
inheritant | = inheritor n. | Wks. | 1534 |
insectation | Railing, calumniation. | Let. | 1534 |
insert | trans. To set, put, or place in; to push or thrust in; to fix or fix in; to introduce… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
insimulate | trans. To charge, accuse. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
insinuate | Insinuated. (Const. as pa. pple. or adj.) | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
insinuation | The suggestion or hinting of anything indirectly, covertly, or by allusion or… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
instruct | Instruction. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
integrity | The condition of having no part or element taken away or wanting; undivided or… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
intender | One who intends or purposes. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
interlace | To interweave one thing or set of things into another; to introduce as by interweaving… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
interpause | intr. To pause in the midst of something. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
interrogatory | An interrogation, a question; spec. in Law: A question formally put, or drawn up in writing… | Apol. | 1533 |
inveigh | intr. To give vent to violent denunciation, reproach, or censure; to rail loudly. Const. against… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
inward | Existing in or pertaining to the country or place itself; domestic, intestine. Obs. or arch. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
irk | Of a thing: To affect with weariness, dislike, or disgust; to weary, tire; to trouble; to disgust, to ‘bore’. Also absol. arch. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
iterate | as pa. pple.: see iterate v. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
jester | One who jests, or speaks or acts in jest; a person given to uttering jests or witticisms; a joker. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
jolly | ironically. (Cf. ‘pretty’, ‘fine’, Sc. ‘bonny’.) | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
jolt head | prop. jolt head n. /’d???lt’h?d/ A large, clumsy, or heavy head; a stupid head. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
Judaical | = Judaic adj. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
key-cold | Extremely cold; devoid of heat (sometimes with connotations of death). Cf. stone-cold adj.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Lady Luck | = fortune n. 1a (cf. Dame Fortune at dame n. 6a). | Dauy the Dycer | 1534 |
languish | Of an activity or emotion: to grow slack, lose vigour or intensity. Also of light, colour, sound, etc.: †to become faint (obs.). | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
lash | To lavish, squander. Chiefly with out. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
lash | To pour out or forth impetuously (words, etc.). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
lawyer | A lawmaker. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
laywoman | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 | |
leastwise | As one word = ‘at least’. Somewhat rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
legal | Of or pertaining to law; falling within the province of law. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
leving | believing. | Confut. Tyndale | 1533 |
liberty | Speech or action going beyond the bounds of propriety or custom; presumptuous behaviour; licence. Now rare. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
like | With direct obj. and inf. or complementary pa. pple. or adj., or (now rarely) a clause introduced by that. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
liker | One who likes. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
lineament | In narrower sense, a portion of the face viewed with respect to its outline; a feature. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
linger | To keep waiting, put off (a person). Also with off. Obs. | Let. | 1534 |
lukewarm | Of persons, their actions, attributes, etc.: Having little warmth or depth of… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
lustly | Lustily, vigorously. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Mahometan | = Mohammedan n. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
to make for —— | intr. To pretend, assert. Obs. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
malign | trans. To regard with hatred or bitter dislike. Also: to resent, take amiss. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
mammering | A state of doubt, hesitation, or perplexity; chiefly in in a mammering. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
mangle | To make (words) almost unrecognizable by mispronunciation; to spoil, corrupt, misrepresent… | Confut. Tyndale | 1533 |
mark | trans. (in pass.). Of a feature, etc.: to be (more or less) strikingly noticeable.… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
marrowbone | A type of children’s game (perh. involving the striking of two bones together to make music; cf. sense 1c). Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
martial law | Originally: measures taken within a country for the defeat of rebels or invaders… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
Marymass | A mass in honour of the Virgin Mary. by the Mary mass: used in the 16th cent. to express asseveration. Now hist. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
masque | An entertainment in which masked participants dance; a masquerade, a masked ball. Also fig. Now rare. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
masquer | A person who takes part in a masquerade or masque; a person in masquerade, a masquerader. Also fig. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
neither mass nor matins | neither mass nor matins: nothing of very serious import. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
the matter | Something contemplated, intended, or desired. Esp. in to the matter: to the… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
may | In clauses (introduced by that, lest) depending on fear (verb or noun), afraid, and the like. | Wks. | 1513 |
mayhem | trans. To inflict mayhem or physical injury on (a person); to maim. Also fig. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
mean | trans. To intend (a remark, allusion, etc.) to have a particular reference. With †at, †by, for… | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
measuring | Dimension, magnitude. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mediocrity | More generally: the quality or condition of being intermediate between two… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
to meet with | intr. To oppose, contend with (an error, objection, or malpractice), take precautions… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mention-making | the action or an act of mentioning something. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
mercenary | Of conduct, a course of action, etc., or its motivation: characterized by self-interest… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
to mince the matter | trans. to mince the matter: to extenuate or make light of the particular matter in… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mincing | The action of extenuating, minimizing, palliating, or glossing over a matter; the… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
minded | Habitually thinking, inclined to think, or capable of thinking in a specified manner. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mingling | The action of mingle v. (in various senses); an instance of this, a mixture. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
minority | The condition or fact of being smaller, inferior, or subordinate in relation to something else; an instance of this. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
misbestow | trans. To bestow wrongly or improperly. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
miscasting | The action or process of mislaying something. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
misconstruing | Misinterpretation; misunderstanding. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
misframing | The action or process of shaping or framing something badly or incorrectly. | Apol. | 1533 |
mismark | trans. To mark incorrectly or wrongly. Freq. in pass. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
misremember | trans. To remember wrongly or imperfectly; to have an imperfect recollection of. Also (Sc. and Irish English): to forget. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
misreport | trans. To speak ill of; to slander. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
mistetch | trans. To teach bad habits to; to train badly. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mistrustful | Full of or marked by mistrust; lacking in trust or confidence; distrustful or suspicious (of something or someone). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
monopoly | The exclusive possession or control of the trade in a commodity, product, or… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
monstrously | In the manner or form of a monster; (of an animal) with congenital malformation. Also in extended use. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
mortality | Theol. The quality in a sin of being mortal. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
mystery | Something known only to a particular person; a personal secret. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mystical | Spiritually allegorical or symbolic. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
necessity | The constraining power of something. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
neglect | trans. To disregard; to pay little or no respect or attention to; to slight, leave unnoticed. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
neither..nor | With two singular subjects and plural verb or anaphoric plural pronoun. | Works | 1513 |
nephew | In extended use: a prodigal. Obs. rare. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
note | An explanatory or critical annotation or comment appended to a passage in a book, manuscript, etc. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
occurrent | A thing that occurs, happens, or takes place (formerly sometimes in an adverse way); an… | Let. | 1523 |
order | Of God or a god: to regulate or determine (occurrences, events, etc.); to ordain. Now arch. and poet. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
order | trans. To take a certain course with (a person or thing); to treat, deal with, or manage in a specified manner. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
overseen | That has looked into or studied a subject; expert, versed, or skilled to a specified extent in… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
as like as an apple to an oyster | as like as an apple to an oyster and variants: totally different. Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
pacifier | A person who or thing which pacifies someone or something. | Apologye | 1533 |
packstaff | A staff on which a pedlar supports his or her pack when resting. | Confutacion Tyndales Aunswere | 1534 |
pallet chamber | Hist. Richard III | 1534 | |
to part a fray | to part a fight (also †fray): to put an end to a fight by separating the combatants. Cf. sense 4a. Now rare. | Apologye | 1533 |
paschal | The Passover celebration. Also: Passover supper; Passover lamb. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
passioned | Affected with or marked by passion; dominated by passion or strong feeling; impassioned. Cf. passionate adj. 3c. | XII Propertees | 1525 |
patch | To repair, fix, or make whole, esp. hastily or in a clumsy or makeshift manner; spec. to give medical treatment to. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
peccadilian | = peccadillo n. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
peddling | Of a person: following the occupation of a pedlar; travelling around with small goods… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
pedigree | A long series or list of people; a succession, a line. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
a penny for your thoughts | a penny for your thoughts: an invitation to a person lost in thought to share his or her preoccupation. Hence penny for them. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
peremptory | Of a statement, conclusion, etc.: incontrovertible; decisive, final. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
perhaps | An instance of ‘perhaps’ used to qualify a statement; an expression of possibility… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
peruse | To go through (a series) by name; to name or recount in order. Obs. rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
piece | A (usually short) literary composition; an article for a newspaper, journal, or similar publication. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
place | A step or point in an order of progression or consideration. Freq. preceded by in with… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
to hold place | to hold place: to stand one’s ground; to prevail, to hold sway; to have influence or… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
plant | trans. To establish (a principle, doctrine, practice, etc.); to cause to be accepted. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
playfellow | A playmate. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
plight | A state of mind (esp. to do something); a mood or demeanour. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
poisoned | fig. and in figurative contexts. See also poisoned chalice n. at Special uses. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
politic | A temporizer, esp. in matters of religion; a worldly-wise person. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
popess | A female pope; (also occas.) the wife of a pope. Also in extended use. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
pot | A grimace. Also in to make a pot at: to pull a face at. In quot. 1553: a popping sound… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
pot | trans. To deride, mock. rare. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
pothecary | General attrib. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
prattle | To talk in a foolish, childish, or inconsequential way; to chatter at length, esp. about unimportant matters. Now freq. with on. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
predestinate | Chiefly Theol. A person predestined to salvation or eternal life; one of God’s elect.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
pretext | A reason put forward to conceal one’s real purpose or object; a pretended motivation for… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
prettily | Considerably, very; quite, rather; fairly, moderately. Cf. pretty adv. 1a. Now rare. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
pretty | ironic. Awkward, difficult, deplorable, unwelcome, etc. Cf. fine adj. 12c. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
procuring | The action of obtaining something; acquisition. Cf. procurement n. 2a. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
puling | Chiefly depreciative. Crying querulously or weakly, as a child; whining, feebly wailing. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
purblind | fig. Having imperfect perception or discernment; lacking in or incapable of understanding or foresight; dim-witted; stupid. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
push | intr. Of an ox, cow, etc.: to thrust or butt with the head or horns. Also trans.: to… | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
quaffing | The action of quaff v.; copious drinking (usually of alcohol); an instance of this. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
quaternity | A group or set of four persons or things; esp. a group of four persons or aspects… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
in question | In dispute, in contention; in a doubtful or undecided state. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
questionless | Not admitting of question; unquestionable, indubitable. Now rare. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
quip | Originally: a sharp, sarcastic, or cutting remark, esp. one cleverly or wittily… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
to read through | trans. To peruse from beginning to end. | Apol. | 1533 |
rebuke | trans. To put to shame, bring into contempt. Obs. rare. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
reckon | With infinitive. To consider or believe (a person or thing) to do something. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
reducible | That may be referred or assigned to some other thing, or to a place or person. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
reel | intr. To walk with a swaying movement of the body and unsteady steps; to move in an… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
regendered | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 | |
reject | To repel, rebuff, snub (a person); to refuse to accept, listen to, or admit; (also) to turn down for employment. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
repress | To suppress, stamp out (a practice, idea, etc., perceived as a threat to an authority). | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
reprobate | Theol. A person who has been rejected by God, an unredeemed sinner; spec. a person who… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
requit | trans. To repay, requite. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
requite | To retaliate for, avenge (a wrong, injury, etc.). Also intr. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
resemble | To compare (two or more things) with each other. Also with together. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
resiluation | Recurrence of a disease; relapse. | Grafton’s Contn. Harding | 1513 |
resuscitate | To restore (a person) to life after death; to restore spiritual life to. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
resuscitate | trans. To revive, renew, or restore vigour to; to breathe new life into. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
revealed | That has been revealed; brought to light; disclosed, divulged, made known, esp. by divine or supernatural means. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
revince | trans. To refute, disprove. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
rhyme | To brave (a matter) out in rhyming terms. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
ribaldiously | In a ribald manner. Cf. ribaldious adj. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
to ride out | fig. and in figurative contexts. To survive (pressure, etc.); to endure successfully, to… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
at rover | Without fixed route or destination; with no settled abode; to walk at rovers: to have no settled abode. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
ruffle | A disturbed state (of the mind); disturbance, perturbation; excitement. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
running | The flow of language, esp. verse; an instance of this. Cf. run n. 27a. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
saintish | Saint-like. (Chiefly contemptuous.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Samaritanish | Belonging to Samaria; Samaritan. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sauce malapert | Impertinence, insolence. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
scald | Affected with the ‘scall’; scabby. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
scale | intr. To come off (or away) in scales, flakes, or thin pieces; to flake or peel off. Also, of skin eruptions: To shed scales. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
Scottish | Characteristic of Scotland or its people; having characteristics or qualities attributed to people or things from Scotland. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
sequester | With religious signification: To set apart, consecrate to a particular service, to ‘separate’. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
serious | Of behaviour, thought, etc.: characteristic of such a person; grave, solemn, earnest; deep, not light or superficial. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
set | = to set (a-)going at 114c. | Wks. | 1500 |
to set forth | To further the progress or advancement of; to promote, advance. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
sheepishly | In a sheepish manner; †like sheep; †meekly, timorously, or submissively to an… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
to shuffle up | to shuffle up: to get or put together hastily or in a perfunctory manner; to patch up. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
signifier | A person who or thing which signifies or indicates something. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
signify | trans. To hint at. Obs. rare. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
sinisterly | In an unfavourable sense; with a bias towards the worst view. Obs. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
sinisterly | In a wrongful or wicked manner. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
slugging | The fact or practice of playing the sluggard. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
society | The fact or condition of participating in some action, event, etc.; participation. Also with of. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
sort | Const. of (persons or things). Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
sort | With out. To take out, remove, or separate (certain sorts from others). | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
souse | With up: ? To bring to extremities. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
souterly | Resembling a souter; of a common or vulgar type. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
spend | Const. with adverbs, as away, out, up, in various senses. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
spet | trans. Also const. in, out, up. Freq. fig. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
spice | fig. To season, to affect the character or quality of, by means of some addition… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
spiritual | A spiritual or spiritually-minded person. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
spotted | Disfigured or stained with spots. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
spotted | fig. Morally stained or blemished. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
squat | Similarly with down. (Cf. 6b.) | Wks. | 1534 |
stage play | A dramatic performance; also, a dramatic composition adapted for representation on the stage. (Cf. play n. 17.) | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
stagger | To begin to doubt or waver in an argument, opinion, or purpose; to become less… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
standard | fig. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
stay | To refrain from. Obs. | Apologye | 1533 |
stewed | Belonging to the stews. stewed whore, stewed strumpet: vaguely used as opprobrious epithets imputing unchastity. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
stocking | Detention in the stocks. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
straining | An urging or pressing too far, laying undue stress upon; wresting or distortion of meaning, forced construction or interpretion. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
strait | To restrict in freedom of action. | Apologye | 1533 |
strait | To limit in amount or degree; also, to impute limitation to. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
strange | adverbially (now rare), as strange-achieved, strange-composed, strange-digested, strange-moulded, etc. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
strangely | In a way that is unusual or exceptional; in an unusual sense. Obs. (Merged in sense 5.) | Confutation Barnes | 1533 |
stretch-hemp | = stretch-halter n. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
stretcher | An instrument or appliance for expanding material, making it taut, removing its wrinkles, and the like. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
suffrage | orig. A vote given by a member of a body, state, or society, in assent to a proposition… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
suffrage | An object, as a pebble, a marked paper, or the like, used to indicate a vote given. rare. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
supersubstantial | Christian Church. Above or transcending material substance; spiritual. Chiefly of the Eucharistic bread. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
tale | In phrases, as a Canterbury Tale, old wives’ tales, pipers’ tales, travellers’ tales, a tale of… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
temerarious | Characterized by temerity; unreasonably adventurous; reckless, heedless, rash. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
three | Used vaguely for a small or trifling number; a few. So three or four. Cf. Two or three. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
train | With descriptive adjective, as good, fair, etc. Now somewhat arch. | Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. | 1524 |
trialogue | A dialogue or colloquy between three persons. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
trim-tram | An absurd or silly device or practice; an absurdity; a piece of nonsense. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
trip-and-go | The action of tripping and going; one who trips and goes, or who uses this expression. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unchosen | (un- prefix 8b.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
uncommanded | Not ordered to do something. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
uncontrolled | In predicative use. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
uncontrolled | Not called in question; not gainsaid or disproved; undisputed. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
undeceivable | Incapable of deceiving; undeceptive; certain, sure. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
under-gaoler | (under- prefix 3a(a).) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
underpin | fig. To support, corroborate. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
underpropper | One who or that which supports or sustains. †Also spec. (see supportasse n.). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
undistinct | = indistinct adj. 1. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
unexplicable | = inexplicable adj. 2. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unholiness | The quality of being unholy; lack of holiness or sanctity. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
unmarked | Unnoticed, unobserved. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
unmeetly | = unmeet adj. 4. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
unprayed | Not prayed for; without being prayed for. | Apol. | 1533 |
unprobable | Improbable, unlikely. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unprocured | (un- prefix 8.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
unransacked | (un- prefix 8. Cf. ON. úrannsakaðr, Middle Swedish oransakadher.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unread | (un- prefix 3.) | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
unrevealed | (un- prefix 8 5b.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
urchin | A girl or young woman, esp. of an ill-tempered or roguish disposition. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
valuation | The action or an act of estimating or fixing the monetary value of something, esp. when carried out by a professional valuator. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
vantage | An additional amount or sum. for or to the vantage, in addition. vantage of bread (see quot. 1611). Obs. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
vehemently | Used with reference to suspicion: cf. vehement adj. 5a. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
vengeable | As an intensive: Very great, severe, strong, intense, etc. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
vie | In card-playing: A challenge, venture, or bid; a sum ventured or staked on one’s cards.… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
vigour | Of words, arguments, etc. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
vitiate | trans. To render incomplete, imperfect, or faulty; to impair or spoil. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
vow-breaker | One who breaks his or her vow. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
vowed | Bound by religious vows. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
vowess | A woman who makes a vow of devotion to a religious life; a nun. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
walk | Followed by a (a prep. 11b) and verbal noun: = go v. 32f. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
to walk wide in words | to walk wide in words: to argue at cross purposes. Obs. rare. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
wallet | fig. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
wanton | Said of money or wealth, as tempting to extravagance or luxury. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
to play the wanton | Phrase. to play the wanton (or †the wantons), to dally, trifle; also, †to behave… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
weigh | To amount or be equivalent to. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
well-continued | Diligently carried on or maintained. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
well-favouredly | Beautifully, handsomely; attractively, gracefully. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
whimpering | The action of the verb whimper v. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
why | A question beginning with (or consisting of) the word ‘why?’; a question as to the… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
widowly | pertaining to, characteristic of, or befitting a widow (in quot. 1884, widowed, or having the character of a widow). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
wive | To furnish with a wife, obtain a wife for; to marry to a wife: chiefly in pa. pple. married (of a man). Obs. or arch. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
workmanship | Action, agency, operation. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
wrest | To turn or deflect (a matter, etc.); to divert to (unto, †into) some different (esp.… | Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. | 1524 |
wrester | One who wrests, strains, or deflects the meaning or application of words, etc.; a perverter, distorter. | Confut. Tyndale | 1533 |
to write in the dust | fig. to write in the dust, to write in or on sand, to write in or on water, to write in the wind… | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
years and terms | the year-books. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
youngly | In the manner of a young person; youthfully, immaturely. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
Zwinglian | A follower of Ulrich Zwingli (1484 – 1531), the Swiss religious reformer. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Lemma | Definition | Work-Title | Date |
---|---|---|---|
a | After a verb denoting or implying motion and before a verbal noun: to, into (some action). Cf. in prep. 11c, on prep. 23. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
abject | A person cast off or cast out; an outcast, exile; a degraded or downtrodden person. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
abomination | A feeling or state of mind of disgust and hatred; detestation, loathing, abhorrence.… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
abridge | trans. To cut short or reduce (a period of time, as the duration of something); to… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
absolutely | In a manner detached from other things; without reference to, consideration of, or… | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
achieve | To carry out successfully, bring to a successful conclusion (an action, enterprise, etc.); to accomplish, bring off. | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
acquaintance | As a count noun. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
acquit | trans. To clear of blame or responsibility for, exonerate; spec. to declare not guilty of… | Dyaloge | 1529 |
acquittal | A judgment or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
adherent | A steadfast supporter of a person, party, or cause; a follower, a loyalist. Also with to. rare in later use. | Dyaloge | 1529 |
adhesion | Steadfast commitment to a person or thing; loyalty, allegiance; fidelity, devotion.… | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
adjoin | Without construction. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
admit | trans. To accept as true or authoritative; to acknowledge as a fact; to concede. Formerly also †intr. with of (obs.). | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
adulterate | To make impure; to corrupt, debase. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
affectionate | Affected or influenced in the mind; disposed, inclined (to). Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
afterhand | Afterwards, subsequently; after the event. Now Sc. and U.S. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
again | Back to or towards the point of starting; all the way back; = back adv. 5. Freq. with… | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
againward | On the contrary; on the other hand. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
albeit | Without that. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
Alcoran | The sacred book of Islam; = Qur’an n. Usu. with the. Now chiefly hist. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
almose | = alms n. (in various senses). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
almose | = alms n. (in various senses). | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
alms | More generally: praiseworthy or meritorious behaviour; an instance of this; a good or kind… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
amender | One who, or that which, amends. Const. usually of. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
amercement | A discretionary penalty or fine; (originally) spec. one imposed on an offender at the… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
antiquity | The quality of being old (in the world’s history) or ancient; long standing, oldness, ancientness. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
apart | of position. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
apostle | One who in any way imitates, or may be said to resemble, the Apostles. | Apol. | 1533 |
appetite | Bent of the mind toward the attainment of an object or purpose; desire, inclination, disposition. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
appoint | intr. To determine, resolve, purpose. arch. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
approbation | The action of proving true; confirmation, attestation, proof. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
arche | The ark of the covenant; = ark n. 2. Also transf. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
arise | To rise in rank or eminence. Obs.: see rise v. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
article | Each of the members of a small set of words (in English the, a, or an, traditionally… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
as | In negative and interrogative contexts. Cf. so adv. conj. 21a. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
ascribe | trans. To enter (a thing) to in an account, to set it to the credit of; to assign, attribute, impute, refer as due or owing to. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
assay | Experiment. put it in assay: make the experiment, try it. Obs. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
assign | To appoint authoritatively, prescribe (a course of action). Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
assign | To point out exactly, designate, specify. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
at | simply = ‘to.’ Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
audible | Perceptible to the ear; capable of being heard. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
author | The person on whose authority a statement is made; an authority, an informant. (Usually with poss.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
babble | To utter inarticulate or indistinct sounds; to mumble, mutter. Of a baby or young child… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
baptism | The action or ceremony of baptizing; immersion of a person in water, or application of… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
base | Low in the social scale; not noble, low-born; relating or belonging to the lower social classes. Now chiefly hist. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
bead | A small perforated ball or other body, a series of which (formerly called ‘a pair… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
to bear in hand | to bear (an, a, on) in hand: to maintain (a statement); maintain or assert to or… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
behead | trans. To deprive (a man or animal) of the head, to decapitate; to kill by cutting off the head. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
behoveful | Useful, of use; advantageous, expedient; needful, necessary, due. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
believe | Theol. Without preposition. To have religious faith. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
bestow | trans. To place, locate; to put in a position or situation, dispose of (in some place). arch. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
betokening | The giving of a sign or token; signification, meaning; emblem, symbol; omen, portent. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
bettering | The action of making better or improving; amelioration, amendment, improvement. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
bicched | Precise meaning unknown: in general the sense ‘Cursed, execrable, shrewed,’ suits the context. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
bill | A writing circulated reflecting upon any person; the analogue of the later printed pamphlet or lampoon. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
boldness | Confidence, assurance, security. upon boldness of: in reliance on, on the security of. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
boon | transf. The matter prayed for or asked; esp. in to have one’s boon, to grant one his boon.… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
break | trans. To demolish, smash, destroy, ruin; to defeat, foil, frustrate (things… | Hist. Edward V | 1513 |
bundle | A collection of things bound or otherwise fastened together; a bunch; a package, parcel. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
burst | Const. into; also, formerly, with infinitive. Often with out, forth, e.g. †to burst (out, forth)… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
busy | Similarly with to do something (formerly also †for, †for to do, something). Now rare. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
butcherly | Like or characteristic of a butcher. Said of persons or their actions. lit. and fig. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
bypath | fig. (Formerly often in a bad sense.) | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
can | To get to know; to learn, study. Obs. In this sense it was also treated as a weak vb.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
captain | One who stands at the head of others and leads them, or exercises authority over them… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1534 |
causeless | As adv. or in quasi-adverbial construction. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
church | The whole body of Christians collectively; Christianity. Also called catholic, universal church… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
clap | A sounding blow or stroke; properly with a flat surface; a slap; in mod. Sc. esp. a pat. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
clutch | The hand, or more commonly in pl. ‘hands in a sense of rapacity and cruelty’ (Johnson).… | Wks. | 1534 |
cob-nut | A game played by children with nuts. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
colour | To portray in a false light; to put an unfair or untrue interpretation on (words… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
commissary | Christian Church. An officer exercising spiritual or ecclesiastical jurisdiction… | Apol. | 1533 |
companion | One who associates with or accompanies another; a mate; a fellow. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
comparable | Worthy of comparison; proper, or fit to be compared; to be compared (to). | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
compass | Circular movement, course, or journey, circuit, round; a roundabout journey, a detour. arch. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
compass | with inf. phr. or subord. clause. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
competent | Suitable, fit, appropriate, proper. Obs. in general sense. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
compresbyter | A fellow presbyter: cf. co-presbyter n. (in co- prefix). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
congregation | in sense of the whole body of the faithful, the Church of Christ. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
conscience | With clear, guilty, etc.: a conscience of the specified kind or in the specified state. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
conscience | Inward knowledge or consciousness of something within or relating to oneself… | Let. to T. Cromwell | 1533 |
conservation | Preservation of existing conditions, institutions, rights, peace, order, etc. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
constitute | Constituted, appointed, established, etc.; see the verb. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
copulation | spec. The union of the sexes in the act of generation. (Now chiefly a term of Zoology.) | Life Henry VIII | 1530 |
count | The act or way of estimating or regarding; estimate, regard, notice, note; = account n.… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
counterfeit | Of writings: Forged, not genuine, spurious. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
cow | pl. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
creditor | A person to whom a debt is owing; a person who sells or lends on credit. Correlative to debtor… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
cup-shotten | = cup-shot adj., being the earlier form. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
cut | = lot n.: in the phrase draw cuts, originally draw (or lay) cut, applied to a ready way… | Apol. | 1533 |
day | Const. The notion of time how long is expressed by the uninflected word (repr. an… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
dead | Not endowed with life; inanimate. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
debt | A liability or obligation to pay or render something; the condition of being under such obligation. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
deducing | deduction. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
demean | trans. To conduct, carry on (a business, action, etc.); to manage, deal with, employ. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
despiteous | orig. = despitous adj.: full of despite, contempt, or ill-will; contemptuous, opprobrious. arch. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
despoil | a person. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
to be determined | to be determined, to have come to a decision or definite resolve (to do something); to… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
devoir | That which one can do, (one’s) utmost or best; endeavour, effort. Chiefly in phr. to do one’s… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
diocesan | One of the clergy or people of a diocese. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
diocese | Ecclesiastical. The sphere of jurisdiction of a bishop; the district under the pastoral care… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
discern | trans. To perceive or recognize (a fact, etc.); to comprehend or understand clearly. Freq. with clause as object. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
discharge | To relieve of a duty, debt, or other obligation; to exempt, release from; spec. to… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
discontinue | trans. To break the continuity of; to interrupt; to sever, divide. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
dispicion | Discussion, disputation. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
disproof | The proving of a thing not to be what is asserted; refutation, confutation; the evidence constituting such refutation. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
distinct | to the senses. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
doctor | One who, by reason of his skill in any branch of knowledge, is competent to teach it… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
doublet | attrib. and Comb. (sense 1). | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
doubtous | Doubtful; of uncertain existence, meaning, or issue. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
dowsy | Stupid. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
dreadful | Full of dread, fear, or awe; fearful, terrified, timid; reverential. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
drunk | That has drunk intoxicating liquor to an extent which affects steady… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
edify | trans. In religious use: To build up (the church, the soul) in faith and holiness… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
efficacy | Power or capacity to produce effects; power to effect the object intended. (Not used… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
employ | To imply, signify. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
Englishly | By means of an English word; in English. Cf. anglice adv. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
enhance | To magnify subjectively, make to appear greater; to heighten, exaggerate. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
ensearch | The action of ensearch v.; search. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
ensearcher | One who searches, pries, or inquires into. | Wks. | 1534 |
ensuingly | In due order or sequence. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
entrike | trans. To entangle (a person), ensnare, beguile. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
evil | Of a workman, work, etc.: unskilful. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
evil-willed | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 | |
exchequer-chamber | ‘A tribunal of error and appeal’ (Wharton) abolished in 1875 by the Judicature… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
exclamation | The action of exclaiming or crying out; the loud articulate expression of pain… | Apol. | 1533 |
exhibit | trans. To offer, present (sacrifice, etc.); to administer (an oath). Obs. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
ex officio | In discharge of one’s duty, in virtue of one’s office; spec. designating a particular type… | Apol. | 1533 |
expel | With obj. a person, etc.: To eject, dislodge by force from a position; to banish from, compel to quit, a place or country. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
explanation | The action or process of explaining; an instance of the same. in explanation of: for the… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
exposition | The action of putting, or the condition of being put, out of a place; expulsion. Cf. expose v. 1. Obs. rare. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
faith | A system of religious belief, e.g. the Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc., faith. Also, confession… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
fallible | Of rules, opinions, arguments, etc.: Liable to be erroneous, unreliable. | Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. | 1534 |
familiar | Of, belonging to, or relating to one’s household or family (in early use freq. of an… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
fantastical | = fantastic adj. 1. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
fast | In immaterial sense; esp. Of a person, his attributes, feelings, etc.: Not easily… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
to fasten on | to seize on, lay hold of; to single out for attack or censure; to avail oneself eagerly of (a pretext, etc.). | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
fawn | intr. To affect a servile fondness; to court favour or notice by an abject demeanour. Const. on… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
feared | Affected with fear, frightened, afraid; timid. Const. of, for, indicating either the cause… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
featly | Cleverly, deftly, skilfully. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
feebleness | The state or quality of being feeble (in the various senses of the adj.); an instance of this. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
fern | Of time: Former, ancient, of old. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
fernyear | A past year. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
fervour | Glowing condition, intense heat. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
filial | Of sentiments, duty, etc.: Due from a child to a parent. filial fear n. see fear n. 3d. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
fleck | Used in proverbial phrase fleck and his make, a contemptuous designation for a man and his paramour. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
flit | intr. To shift one’s position, either in a material or immaterial sense; to be gone… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
foam | trans. To send forth or emit in or like foam; to pour out with rage and violence. Chiefly fig. | Wks. | 1534 |
to fode forth | To waste (time), delay or postpone (a matter) by evasive excuses. Also absol. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
forlaboured | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 | |
forbearing | The action of forbear v. | Apologye | 1533 |
forbid | In deprecatory phr. God, Heaven, the Lord forbid, usually with a clause or sentence… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
force | intr. To trouble oneself, be concerned, care. Const. for, of, rarely on. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
forswear | To deny or repudiate on oath or with strong asseveration. †Also with inf. or sentence as obj. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
fortify | To confirm, corroborate, add support to (a statement, etc.). to fortify oneself: to… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
foul | Grossly offensive to the senses, physically loathsome; primarily with reference to the… | Wks. | 1534 |
foul | Disgraceful, ignominious, shameful. Cf. A. 7. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
free will | Spontaneous or unconstrained will; unforced choice; (also) inclination to act… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
frenzy | fig. Agitation or disorder of the mind likened to madness; a state of delirious… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
frush | with adv. or adv. phr. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
full | With vbs. or pples.: Fully, completely, entirely, quite, thoroughly. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
funeral | Of or pertaining to the ceremonial burial (or cremation) of the dead; used… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
game | Amusement, sport, fun; pleasure, enjoyment. In later use only with modifying… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
gargoyle-face | attrib., as gargoyle-face, gargoyle-head; gargoyle-faced adj. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
good | Of persons, as a term of indefinite commendation. In early use chiefly implying… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
grace | A person’s lot, destiny, or fate; luck, fortune. Also with modifying word denoting the… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
gravity | of events, facts, conditions. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
great | With the. Most important of its kind; pre-eminent; chief, main. Earliest in Great Day n. 1 (see also sense A. 13d). | Apologye | 1533 |
green | Of a person: recently recovered from an illness (with of). Of a mother: recently delivered… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
grey | Belonging or relating to an ecclesiastical order distinguished by the grey or brown habit… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
grin | fig. or in fig. expressions. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
grisp | intr. To grasp, to grope. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
grudge | trans. To trouble or vex mentally: said either of something which grieves the conscience or… | Let. | 1534 |
gun | A weapon consisting essentially of a metal tube (massive enough to require to be mounted… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
hair | Used as a type of what is of extremely small magnitude, value, or measure; a jot or… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
half | Side; one of the (two) sides (of an object) as a specification of position or direction… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
hance | The lintel of a door or window. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
hance | trans. To raise, lift, elevate, exalt; = enhance v. 1, 2. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
handfast | Promised in marriage by the joining of hands; betrothed. Also: joined in an… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
haunt | To resort to frequently or habitually; to frequent or be much about (a place). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
have | To hold, keep up, carry on (some proceeding or performance); to engage in, maintain… | Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. | 1534 |
hawse | trans. To raise, exalt, hoist. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
hear | trans. To learn or get to know by hearing; to receive or obtain as information; to be told; to be informed of. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
hearken | trans. To hear with attention, give ear to (a thing); to listen to; to have regard to… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
heaviness | Dejectedness of mind; †sadness, grief. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
heinous | Hateful, odious; highly criminal or wicked; infamous, atrocious: chiefly… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
hell | In the Christian tradition. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
helly | Of, resembling, or characteristic of hell; hellish, infernal, devilish. In later use colloq. or poet. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
high mass | mass celebrated with the assistance of a deacon and subdeacon, with incense and music. | Dyalogue | 1529 |
highly | Solemnly, seriously, earnestly. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
hindrance | Injury, damage, hurt, disadvantage. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
hold | To keep together, to keep in being, existence, or operation, to carry on; to convoke… | Hist. Edward V | 1534 |
homily | A religious discourse addressed to a congregation; a sermon; esp. a practical discourse with… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
honesty | Honour gained by action or conduct; reputation, credit, good name. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
honourable | Holding a position of honour; of distinguished rank; noble, illustrious. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
housewife | A (typically married) woman whose main occupation is managing the general running of… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
how | A question or query as to the way or manner. hows and whys (quot. 1726), doubts. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
human | Of, relating to, or characteristic of humans as distinguished from God or gods… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
husting | plural hustings in same sense as the sing. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
immeasurable | Not measurable; that cannot be measured; immense. | Confut. Tyndale | 1531 |
impair | trans. To make worse, less valuable, or weaker; to lessen injuriously; to damage, injure. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
importune | Inopportune, untimely; unseasonable, unfit. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
imprison | trans. To put into prison, to confine in a prison or other place of confinement; to… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
impugnation | The action of impugning (an opinion, etc.); calling in question, disputing; impugnment. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
incantation | with pl. An instance of this; concr. a magical formula chanted or spoken, or (more widely)… | Let. Impugning J. Fryth | 1534 |
incessantly | In an incessant manner; without cessation; unceasingly. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
induce | Of persons, personal action, influence, etc. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
induce | Of things, circumstances, or considerations. (Also absol., without personal object expressed.) | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
inexpugnable | lit. of a fortress, an army, etc. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
infinity | The quality or attribute of being infinite or having no limit; boundlessness, illimitableness (esp. as an attribute of Deity). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
infix | trans. To fix or fasten (one thing) in (another); to implant or insert firmly. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
ingredience | The ingredients in a medicine, potion, etc., separately or collectively; or the mixture itself, as containing ingredients. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
inheritable | transf. and fig. Entitled to possess or enjoy something as one’s birthright. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
inkling | A hint, a slight intimation, or suggestion; usually to give (one) an inkling (of something). | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
innocent | Of persons: Doing no evil; free from moral wrong, sin, or guilt (in general);… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
inquisitive | Given to inquiry, questioning, or research; of an inquiring turn of mind; desirous of or… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
inscription | A brief dedication of a book or work of art to a person (see inscribe v. 2b); the superscription of a letter. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
instruct | Const. of, to, with, inf., or clause. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
instruction | A making known to a person what he is required to do; a direction, an order, a mandate… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
insultation | The action, or an act, of insulting (in sense 1 or 2a of vb.); scornful triumph… | Prayer | 1535 |
interpreter | An official or professional expounder of laws, texts, mysteries, etc.; a commentator. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
intolerable | mentally or morally. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
it irks me | impers. it irks (me), it wearies, annoys, troubles (me); = Latin piget. Const. inf. or clause; formerly of. arch. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
irony | As a mass noun. The expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
it | Used as anticipatory object when the logical object is a clause. Cf. A. 4. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
itch | An uneasy sensation of irritation in the skin, which is relieved by scratching or rubbing; spec.… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
jointure | A sole estate limited to the wife, being ‘a competent livelihood of freehold for the wife… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
journey | fig., esp. the ‘pilgrimage’ or passage through life. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
judge | trans. To settle or determine (a matter) by judicial process; to try (a case); to give… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
jumble | intr. To move about in mingled disorder; to flounder about in tumultuous confusion. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
kidney | pl. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
kindness | The quality or habit of being kind; kind nature or disposition, or the exhibition of this in action or conduct. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
knot | A bond or obligation; a binding condition; a spell that binds. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
labour | trans. (refl.) To occupy oneself in physical or mental labour. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
labour | intr. To use one’s influence in putting forward a request, obtaining something desired… | Apol. | 1533 |
lady | Applied to the Virgin Mary, whose authority and pre-eminence are conceived as comparable… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
laugh | intr. With at. To mock, deride; to make fun of. In early use also with †of, †on, †over, †upon. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
lecture | The action of reading aloud. Also, that which is so read, a lection or lesson. arch. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
leefulness | lawfulness. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
Lenten | Of or relating to Lent, observed or taking place in Lent, as in Lenten day, Lenten discipline… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
lepry | fig. and in figurative contexts: = leprosy n. 2. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
by my life | by (also †for, †of, on) my life and variants. Now somewhat arch. | Mery Gest | 1516 |
likelihead | Probability. Chiefly in phr. by or of likelihead: probably, in all probability (cf. likelihood n. 2b). | Apologye | 1533 |
locutory | An apartment in a monastery set apart for conversation, a parlour; occas. a grille at… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
Lollard | A name of contempt given in the 14th c. to certain heretics, who were either followers of Wyclif or held opinions similar to his. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
at long | at long: = ‘at length’; (a) after a long time, in the end; (b) in an extended manner, in many words, fully. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
lorel | A worthless person, rogue, blackguard; = losel n. adj. In 16th c. often opposed to lord. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
loser | One who loses or suffers loss. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
luskish | Slothful, lazy, sluggish. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndale | 1533 |
mad | Of an animal: abnormally aggressive; spec. (esp. of a dog) suffering from rabies, rabid. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
to be a-making | to be a-making (in same sense). Now chiefly regional. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
making | gen. The way in which a thing is made; style of construction; conformation, form, shape, build. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
Manichee | An adherent of Manichaeism; (more generally) a dualist. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
manifestation | The action of making manifest; †exposition, explanation (obs.); the fact of being… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
marking | The action of noting something mentally; notice, consideration; watching, observation. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
marrer | A person who mars something or someone. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
marry | trans. (refl.). To enter into matrimony, to take a husband or wife; = sense 1a. Also… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
mashing-fat | (see fat n.). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
master | A man or (occas.) woman of whom a person is a disciple; the teacher or practitioner… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
match | trans. To join in marriage, esp. with reference to the suitability or unsuitability of… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
matrimony | The state or condition of being married; the relation between married persons. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
maze | A structure designed as a puzzle, consisting of a complicated network of… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
me | As object of an impersonal verb, or a verb used impersonally. Now only in set uses and… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mealtide | = mealtime n. Also: a meal, food comprising a meal. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
medicine | A remedy (as in spiritual, psychological, or social matters), (now) esp. one which is necessary but disagreeable or unwelcome. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
meinie | A crowd of people; (depreciative) a rabble. Also: the populace, the masses. Now Sc. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
menace | To hold out as a punishment, penalty, or danger; to threaten to inflict. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
merchant | A person whose occupation is the purchase and sale of goods or commodities for… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
metamorphosis | The action or process of changing in form, shape, or substance; esp. transformation by supernatural means. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
midday devil | used as a translation of the Vulgate daemonium meridianum (Ps. 90[91]:6), for which the… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
to be of mind | to be of (also in) (a) mind (now usually to be of a mind): to be disposed or minded… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
minding | The action of remembering, regarding, paying attention to, or caring for; an instance of this; a memory. Now regional. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
minishing | The action of minish v. (in various senses). | Rich. III | 1513 |
ministration | The action of administering the sacraments. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
miracle | Miraculous agency. by miracle: amazingly, wondrously. Now chiefly poet. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
misbelief | Erroneous or unorthodox religious belief; (an instance of) heresy or false religion; paganism. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mishap | Of an event or impers.: to happen unfortunately; to occur by misfortune, to… | Apologye | 1533 |
misjudge | trans. To judge or assess wrongly; to have or form a wrong opinion of. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mistaking | The action of mistake v.; misunderstanding, misconception; †wrongdoing (obs.); an instance of this. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mistress | Used vocatively as a title of respect; ‘Madam’, ‘Ma’am’. Now chiefly arch. and Caribbean. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
misunderstand | To fail to understand rightly; to take (words, a statement, action, etc.) in a wrong… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
money | Means of payment considered as representing value or purchasing power; the power of… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
mortise | trans. To alienate in mortmain; = amortize v. 1. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
mouth | The mouth considered as the instrument of speech or the voice. Now chiefly in phrases: see 1. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
to speak mouth to mouth | to speak mouth to (also with) mouth and variants: to talk personally, face to face. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
mowing | The action of grimacing or making faces; an instance of this. Later usually in collocation with mopping. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
muchwhat | Pretty much, pretty well; greatly, to a considerable degree; nearly, almost. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
mum | An inarticulate sound made with closed lips, usually as an indication of inability… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
murmur | An instance of murmuring; an expression of discontent in subdued voices, esp. on the part of a crowd. Chiefly in pl. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
mustard | Powder made from the crushed seeds of certain plants of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
mystical | Having a spiritual character or significance by virtue of a connection or union with God which transcends human understanding. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
nameless | Not having a distinguished or famous name; devoid of fame, left in obscurity, inglorious. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
ne | In conditional clauses. ne were: were it not; ne had..been: had it not been (for). Also with omission of verb. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
neediness | The state or condition of being needy; poverty, want, indigence. Freq. with reference to spiritual or emotional needs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
needs | In proverbial phrases. needs must that needs shall: see shall v. 27c. †needs must he go whom the… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
nose | A socket on a candlestick, into which a candle is inserted. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
noughty | Of behaviour, an action, etc.: bad, immoral, wicked. Cf. naughty adj. 3a. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
nourish | To promote or foster (a feeling, habit, condition, state of things, etc.) in or among persons. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
noyous | Causing annoyance; vexatious, troublesome; (also) †causing harm or injury (obs.). | Apologye | 1533 |
oblation | Christian Church. The action of offering or presenting the elements of bread and wine to… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
ostentation | The action or an act of showing, exhibiting, or displaying something… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
ourself | Used instead of the subjective pronoun we. As simple subject or predicate, as part of… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1529 |
oversee | trans. (refl.). To fail to perceive what is fitting or right for one to do; to forget… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
partner | A person who takes part with another or others in doing something; an associate, companion, or accomplice; †a participant (obs.). | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
paunch | The stomach of a person or of an animal. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
peaceable | Characterized by peace; free from disturbance; quiet, tranquil; = peaceful adj. 2. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
pease | As a type of something of very small value or importance. Freq. in not to be worth a pease and variants. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
peevish | Hateful, distasteful, horrid. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
peise | The quality of being heavy; heaviness, weight. Also: the weightiness of a thing. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
Pelagian | A believer in the doctrines of Pelagius or his followers, esp. in the denial of… | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
penance | The performance of some act of self-mortification or the undergoing of some penalty… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
perplexity | An instance of this state or condition; a state of doubt or uncertainty. Usu. in pl. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
persevere | trans. To maintain or support continuously; to cause to continue; to keep constant, preserve. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
persuade | To induce to believe or accept a statement, doctrine, etc.; to convince that or of;… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
pew-fellow | A person who has a seat in the same pew as another (usually specified)… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
pike | A long-bodied, predatory freshwater fish, Esox lucius (family Esocidae), occurring in… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
pity | trans. To feel pity for; to be sorry for. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
plain | Of something spoken or expressed: free from ambiguity, evasion, or… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
polluting | The action of pollute v.; an instance of this; (originally) spec. †desecration (obs.). | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
prayer | A solemn request to God, a god, or other object of worship; a supplication or thanksgiving addressed to God or a god. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
preaching | The action of preach v. (in various senses); the action or practice of delivering a… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
Prester John | (The name of) an oriental Christian king of medieval legend, originally believed to rule… | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
presumption | The action of taking for granted or presuming something; assumption, expectation… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
preter | Grammar. Expressing past action or state; = preterite adj. 2. Chiefly in preter tense (freq. written as one word in early use). | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
prim | An attractive woman, esp. a young one; (in early use also) a lover, a paramour. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
printer | A person or establishment whose business is the printing of books, pamphlets, or the… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
process | A narration, a narrative; an account; a story; a play; a discourse or treatise of any… | Apologye | 1533 |
production | The action or an act of producing, making, or causing anything; generation… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
proffer | A show of intention to do something; a precursory, suggestive, or threatening act.… | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
proud | With of (a personal quality, thing, etc., which is the reason for or source of pride). Cf. sense A. 3. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
proud | Proudly, in a proud manner; with pride. Now chiefly in phrases and compounds (see 2 and to do a… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
pucelle | gen. Any girl; a maid. Obs. (arch. in later use). | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
purpensed | That has been resolved or deliberated upon beforehand; premeditated, planned.… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
put | trans. To place or repose (trust, faith, confidence, etc.) in a person or thing. Formerly also with †to. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
quick | Of the flesh or a part of the body: living; †capable of movement (obs.); capable… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
ransack | To examine thoroughly; to question, scrutinize closely; to investigate in detail.… | Apol. | 1533 |
rate | With a person as object. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
rateably | In a rateable manner; proportionately. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
recapitle | trans. To recapitulate. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
receiver | A person who knowingly buys or deals in stolen goods. Formerly also: †a person who… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
recidivation | Med. Recurrence (of a disease, symptom, or condition); relapse; an instance of this. Now rare. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
recourse | An act or the action of resorting or turning to (also †unto) a person or thing for help, advice, protection, etc. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
recreation | The action or fact of refreshing or entertaining oneself through a pleasurable… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
reduce | spec. To lead or bring back (a person) from error, sin, immorality, etc.; to restore to the truth or the right faith. Obs. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
reject | To throw or cast back. Also: to repel, repulse (an assailant). Obs. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
relic | A surviving trace of some practice, fact, idea, quality, etc. In early use usu. in pl.; now usu. in sing. | 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere | 1533 |
reproach | With possessive adjective. A person’s shame or disgrace. In later use chiefly poet. Now rare. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
requisite | Required by circumstances or regulations; appropriate; necessary for a purpose, indispensable. Cf. prerequisite adj. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
resembling | The action of resemble v.; an instance of this; (also) a likeness; an imitation. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
reserve | To keep in one’s possession, to retain; to preserve (an object). Now rare. | Apol. | 1533 |
resist | With a moral or psychological influence (as temptation, desire, etc.) or suggestion as object. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
resort | People forming a crowd or throng. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
reverent | = reverend adj. 1. Now rare. | Apologye | 1533 |
in rhyme | in (also †on) rhyme: in verse, esp. rhyming verse. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
rife | With singular nouns: abundant, plentiful, ample. Now rare. | Treat. Last Thynges | 1534 |
rife | Of speech, words, etc.: commonly or frequently employed or heard; esp. in rife in one’s mouth and variants. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
right | Of a material, substance, or fabric: genuine; not counterfeit or spurious. Also used… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
right | Designating that side of the human body which contains the hand which is naturally favoured… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
ripe | Of a person: fully developed in body or mind; mature, fully grown; (also) †marriageable (obs.). Cf. sense A. 8a. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
rivelled | Of the skin, face, etc.: wrinkled; full of wrinkles or small folds. Also fig. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
Rochelle wine | In full Rochelle wine. Wine, esp. white wine, produced in the Poitou region of western… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
rochet | Christian Church. An ecclesiastical vestment similar to a surplice, typically of white linen and chiefly worn by a bishop. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
room | A place or seat occupied by or assigned to a person or thing. Also in extended use. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
by row | by row: in order, one after another. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
ruffle | intr. To make a great show or commotion; to behave proudly or arrogantly; to brag, swagger. Obs. (arch. in later use). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
ruffling | Of conduct, speech, etc.: characterized by ruffling (in various senses: see ruffle v.); spec. swaggering, arrogant. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
rumble | Tumult, uproar; a commotion. Obs. | Apol. | 1533 |
sacrament | spec. (with the). The Lord’s Supper, Eucharist or Holy Communion. Often called the sacrament of the… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
saint | Prefixed to the name of a canonized person (see B. 2), also to the names of the… | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
satisfy | intr. To make satisfaction, full payment, reparation, or atonement. Const. for, to (a… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
to hold schools | to hold (also keep) schools: to engage in academic disputation or discussion. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
science | The state or fact of knowing; knowledge or cognizance of something specified or implied… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sconce | A lantern or candlestick with a screen to protect the light from the wind, and a handle to… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
scrape | spec. To erase (writing, etc.) with a knife. Chiefly with advs. out, away, off, and const. out of. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
scrupulous | Troubled with doubts or scruples of conscience; over-nice or meticulous in matters of… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
scutcheon | = escutcheon n. 1. Formerly often scutcheon of arms. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
sedition | Violent party strife; an instance of this, esp. a factious contest attended with rioting and disorder. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
seely | Often of the soul, as in danger of divine judgement. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
seemly | Of a person, his figure, etc.: Of a pleasing or goodly appearance, fair, well-formed, handsome, ‘proper’. Obs. exc. dial. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
self | following the n. (immediately or with interposed words). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sensible | Perceptible by the senses. (In Philos., opposed to intelligible adj. 2: in this use now rare.). | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
serve | Of one’s courage, conscience, inclination, etc.: To prompt, encourage (one), to do… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
serviceable | Ready to do service; prepared to minister, willing to be of service; active or diligent in service. Now rare. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1534 |
shale | A shell, husk, esp. the shell or outer covering of a nut, which encloses the kernel; also the pod of peas or beans, etc. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
shall | Where should has notional force = ‘were obliged to’, ‘must’, ‘were about to’. Often with ellipsis of if after as. Obs. | Four Cent. Eng. Lett. | 1529 |
shall | In questions introduced by why (or equivalent word), implying the speaker’s inability… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
shout | A loud, vehement cry expressing joy, grief or pain, fear, triumph, warning, encouragement… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
shower | Something which shows; an indicator; an indicative symptom (of a disease). Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
shrink | To move backward, retire, or retreat into a cavity, shelter, or place of refuge; to draw… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
sib | transf. or fig. Closely related, allied, akin, or similar, to some other thing. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sigh | intr. To emit, give, or heave a sigh. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
sinless | Free from, devoid of, without sin. Also const. of. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
skulk | To hide or conceal oneself, to keep out of sight, to avoid observation, esp. with… | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
slackly | Not tightly or firmly; loosely. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
soldan | The supreme ruler of one or other of the great Muslim powers or countries of the Middle Ages; spec. the Sultan of Egypt. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
sophister | = sophist n. 3. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
sophistication | The use or employment of sophistry; the process of investing with specious fallacies… | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
sore | With severity or strictness; severely. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
sow-drunk | (see sense 3c). | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
space | Without complement. Obs. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
spill | To waste by scattering, squandering, or misusing; to employ or expend wastefully. Obs. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
spiritualty | The body of spiritual or ecclesiastical persons; the spiritual estate of the realm; the clergy; = spirituality n. 1. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
stacker | To waver, to hesitate mentally in a state of indecision. Obs. | Apologye | 1533 |
stint | A measure, rate, gauge of amount, price, size, etc. fixed by authority. Chiefly in… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
stint | A measure, rate, gauge of amount, price, size, etc. fixed by authority. Chiefly in… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
stir up | To rouse from sleep or rest, to wake up. (Cf. 5) Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
stock | trans. To set in the stocks; to punish by confining the feet (occas. the hands) in stocks… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
stomach | as the seat of hunger, nausea, discomfort from repletion, etc. to lie (heavy) on one’s stomach… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
strain | To bridle, control, restrain. Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
strait | Tightly. Obs. exc. dial. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
strangury | A disease of the urinary organs characterized by slow and painful emission of urine… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
stubbornly | In a stubborn manner. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
student | A person who is engaged in or addicted to study. Const. of, in, or with defining… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
studying | The action of the verb study v. | Let. | 1534 |
substantial | Of a reason, a cause, evidence. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
succeed | trans. To take the place of, as successor in an office or heir to an estate; to… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
in such wise as | in such wise as: in the way that, as. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
sufferance | Const. of (that which is allowed or tolerated), to with inf. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
summary | General, not detailed. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
summer | In general use. (Also personified.) Often in in summer (Old English on sumera, Middle English o, a or in sumere). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
sum-total | The aggregate of all the items in an account; the total amount (of things capable of numeration). | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
superior | Higher in notional or abstract rank, or in a scale or series; of a higher or better… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
superstitious | Credited with supernatural efficacy; magical. | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
surreption | An unperceived creeping or stealing upon one or into one’s mind (of evil thoughts… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
swap | trans. To strike, hit, smite (occas. used of kissing). Also fig. Obs. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
syllable | The least portion or detail of speech or writing (or of something expressed or… | Apologye | 1533 |
synod | Ecclesiastical. An assembly of the clergy of a particular church, nation, province… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
tackling | Arms, weapons, instruments; also fig., esp. in phr. to stand or stick to one’s tackling… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
by tale | by tale: as determined by counting individual objects or articles; by number; as distinguished from by weight, by measure. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
teem | intr. To bring forth young, bear or produce offspring; to be or become pregnant. Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
tempered | Qualified by an adv. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
thank | in sing. Obs. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
that | In apposition to a following clause introduced by that conj.; chiefly in phr. with… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
thereabout | About, concerning, or with reference to that matter or business; thereanent. to go or be thereabout… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
thing | An actual being or entity as distinguished from a word, symbol, or idea by which it… | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
thread | Without a, as name of the substance of which the above-mentioned things are composed, or… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
time | In sing. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
time | Indefinite continuous duration regarded as that in which existence, and the sequence… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
at times | at times (formerly also at time): at one time and another, at various times; occasionally, on occasion. Also at times and again. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
time | Chiefly poet. and literary. In the fuller form many a time and oft (also often) (and variants). | Apologye | 1533 |
tolter | intr. To move unsteadily; to flounder; to turn or toss about; to hobble; to jolt along. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
too | In addition (cf. to adv. 5); furthermore, moreover, besides, also. | Debellacyon Salem & Bizance | 1533 |
totty | Unsteady, shaky, tottery (physically or mentally); dizzy, dazed; tipsy, fuddled. | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
transmigration | Passage or removal from one place to another, esp. from one country to another. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
trifle | Hence, A matter of little value or importance; ‘a thing of no moment’ (Johnson); a trivial, paltry, or insignificant affair. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
turning | fig. Conversion; perversion; desertion to another side (quot. 1665). arch. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unarrested | Not arrested or apprehended. | Apologye | 1533 |
unblessed | Not formally blessed or consecrated. | Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth | 1530 |
uncogitable | (un- prefix 7b 5b.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
uncorrected | Not chastised or punished. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
unculpable | Not culpable or blameworthy; free from fault or blame. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
undertake | To understand. Obs. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
undiscreet | Of actions, conduct, etc. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unhappy | Causing or involving trouble or mischief; objectionable, evil; naughty. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
unright | Not right, just, or equitable; improper, unfair, wrong. Now Sc. or arch. (common in 16th c.). | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
unsitting | Unbecoming, unfitting. (Common 1390 – 1550.) | Apol. | 1533 |
unspeakable | Incapable of being expressed in words; inexpressible, indescribable, ineffable. | Treat. Passion | 1534 |
unware | quasi- adv. Without knowing it; in ignorance, innocently. | Apologye | 1533 |
unware | Unknown (to one). | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
in ure | In or into use, practice, or performance. Often with vbs., as bring, come, have… | Treat. Quatuor Nouissimis | 1522 |
use | In affirmative contexts. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
vanquish | fig. To overcome by spiritual power. | Lyfe J. Picus | 1510 |
vary | To differ in respect of statement; to give a different or divergent account. Obs. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
villainously | In a villainous manner, in senses of the adj.; atrociously, vilely, detestably. | Apol. | 1533 |
violent | Of persons: Acting with or using physical force or violence, esp. in order to injure… | Apologye | 1533 |
void | Empty-handed; destitute. Obs. | Confut. Barnes | 1532 |
void | To keep clear of, to escape from or evade (something injurious or troublesome); = avoid v. 9. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
voyage | Used fig. (in senses 1 or 4) to denote the course of human life (or some part of it), or the fate of persons after death. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
voyager | One who journeys; a traveller by land. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
wail | To grieve bitterly. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
walking out | The action of walking outside for recreation or exercise; spec. walking outside with a… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
walter | To roll to and fro, move from side to side; to tumble or toss about; to lie sprawling on the ground, in mire, etc. | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
in the waniand | In the phrase in the waniand, prob. with ellipsis of mone (cf. ‘on wanigendum monan’ Sax. Leechd.… | Supplyc. Soulys | 1529 |
war | The kind of operations by which the contention of armed forces is carried on; fighting… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
warrantise | gen. The action of warranting, guaranteeing, or giving assurance; the state or fact… | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
water | fig. (See also 5c.) | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
way | pl. Habits of life, esp. with regard to moral conduct. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
wealthful | Abounding in wealth; †happy (obs.), rich, prosperous; conducive to wealth. wealthful of, abounding in. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
weave | trans. To form or fabricate (a stuff or material) by interlacing yarns or other filaments… | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
ween | Const. obj. and compl. (n. or adj.). Obs. | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
welkin | The apparent arch or vault of heaven overhead; the sky, the firmament. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
well(-)set | Skilfully, fittingly, or happily placed, fixed, settled, arranged, or adjusted. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
whether | pron. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
wieldy | Capable of easily ‘wielding’ one’s body or limbs, or a weapon, etc.; vigorous, active, agile, nimble. Obs. exc. dial. | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
wig | A kind of bun or small cake made of fine flour. | Dyaloge Dyuers Maters | 1529 |
will | trans. with simple obj. (also intr. with well or ill and dat. of person), as… | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
wind | intr. (also †refl., and with it.) To pursue a devious, circuitous, or intricate course… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1528 |
wisdom | Capacity of judging rightly in matters relating to life and conduct; soundness of judgement… | Edw. V | 1513 |
wit | with noun clause as obj. (sometimes anticipated by a pronoun (it, this), which in the… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
with | In various preceding senses, followed by object and complement (phr. with prep., pple., adj., adv., or inf. with to). | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
wonder | in Old English const. genitive of the object of wonder, also with preps., now… | Dialogue Heresyes | 1529 |
word | With possessive: that which the specified person has said or written. Also with… | Confut. Barnes | 1534 |
by word of mouth | By means of spoken words, as distinguished from writing or other means of expression or… | Confut. Tyndales Answere | 1532 |
world | The state of human affairs, the state of things; (hence) season or time as marked by the state of affairs. Obs. | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |
shame of the world | (chiefly with the) = world’s shame at 2. | Apologye | 1533 |
wrooting | The action of grubbing or rooting; the result of this, the furrow made by a pig rooting. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
wry | Of persons: To move or go, to swerve or turn, aside, away, or awayward. Also in fig. context. | Dialoge of Comfort | 1534 |
Wycliffist | = Wycliffite n. ? Obs. | Confut. Tyndale | 1532 |
yet | In addition, or in continuation; besides, also; further, furthermore, moreover; with a… | Answere Poysened Bk. | 1533 |
zeal | In a specialized sense: Ardent love or affection; fervent devotion or attachment (to a… | Hist. Richard III | 1534 |